» Jury Instructions
South Carolina Supreme Court revisits "good character alone" jury instruction
August 14th, 2019
On August 7, 2019, in Pantovich v. State, the South Carolina Supreme Court revisited our state’s “good character alone” instruction which required trial judges to instruct jurors: Good character evidence alone may create a reasonabl…
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Categories: Blog
South Carolina Supreme Court rules trial judges should never instruct jurors they can infer malice from the use of a deadly weapon
August 10th, 2019
The landmark case of State v. Belcher held trial judges should not instruct jurors they can infer malice from the use of a deadly weapon when there is evidence that would negate or mitigate the charge of murder. Belcher, however, left open the possib…
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Categories: Blog
Continued Confusion About Attempted Murder
June 17th, 2019
In State v. Williams, decided on June 12, 2019, the South Carolina Supreme Court recognized continued confusion surrounding the prosecutions burden of proof in attempted murder cases. Although attempted murder is a specific intent crime, the trial ju…
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Categories: Blog
It Should Be Hard for the Prosecution to Convict Someone of Attempted Murder
December 4th, 2017
In State v. King, our Supreme Court rejected prosecutors’ contention that attempted murder is a general intent, rather than a specific intent crime. This holding, predictably, resulted from our Court’s review of its precedent and the legi…
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Categories: Blog
Failure to Instruct Jurors about Involuntary Manslaughter Requires New Trial
April 29th, 2014
On April 23, 2014, the South Carolina Court of Appeals decided State v. Battle and ordered a new trial for a man convicted of murder because the trial judge did not instruct the jurors about involuntary manslaughter. Battle testified that the deceden…
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Categories: Blog
Who Decides Whether the Jurors Consider the Lesser-Included Offenses: Trial Judge or Defendant?
March 29th, 2014
On March 19, 2014, the South Carolina Court of Appeals decided Abney v. State, holding trial counsel employed a legitimate trial strategy by not requesting the trial court judge instruct the jurors about the lesser-included offense. The all-or-nothin…
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Recommending New Self-Defense Jury Instructions in South Carolina
March 17th, 2014
Previous blog posts have reviewed the “History of South Carolina’s Self-Defense Jury Instruction” and explained why “South Carolina’s Self-Defense Jury Instruction is Obsolete and Inadequate.” This post recommends…
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Categories: Blog
Self-Defense: Directed Verdict Standard vs. Prosecution's Burden of Proof
March 15th, 2014
On March 12, 2014, the South Carolina Supreme Court decided State v. Butler, which presented the issue of “whether the trial court erred in refusing to apply a standard requiring the state to disprove self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt at t…
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South Carolina’s Self-Defense Jury Instruction is Obsolete and Inadequate
March 10th, 2014
As discussed in a recent blog post entitled, “History of South Carolina’s Self-Defense Jury Instruction,” the following jury instruction is required in self-defense cases: Self-defense is a complete defense. If established, you must find the de…
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Categories: Blog
History of South Carolina’s Self-Defense Jury Instruction
March 3rd, 2014
Formally in South Carolina, self-defense was an affirmative defense an accused was required to prove by preponderance of the evidence. E.g. State v. Finley, 277 S.C. 548, 290 S.E.2d 808 (1982) and State v. Bolton, 266 S.C. 444, 223 S.E.2d 863 (1976).…
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